RNTI (Radio Neteork Temporary Identifier) in LTE
http://www.telecomsource.net/showthread.php?6056-RNTI-(-Radio-Network-Temporary-Identifier)-in-LTE
RNTIs in LTE
http://howltestuffworks.blogspot.com/2014/06/rntis-in-lte.html
Tuesday, December 25, 2018
Thursday, December 13, 2018
CPU profiler
1. CPU profilter
1. 1 gprof, Valgrind and gperftools - an evaluation of some tools for application level CPU profiling on Linux
1.2 List of performance analysis tools
2. Valgrind
- memory leak profiling: $ valgrind ./sample
- cache profileing: $ valgrind --tool==cachegrind ./sample
- function profiling: $ valgrind --tool==callgrind ./sample
- kcachegrind (GUI tool)
3. gprof
- WIKI
- tutorial: https://www.thegeekstuff.com/2012/08/gprof-tutorial/
- What is gprof?
- How to install and use profiling tool Gprof on Linux
- GPROF Tutorial
To write the gmon.out file properly, your program must exit normally. _exit()
Call graph: gprof2dot
- gprof Quick-Start Guide
- use the makefile (edit CFLAGS / FFLAGS first) or call compiler at the shell
- required flags for profiling: -pg -g
- try with and without inlining: -finline / -fno-inline
4. gprof2dot
Saturday, September 1, 2018
Python: Tips 1
sprintf in Python
------------------------------
How to do a sprintf in Python
http://www.johnkerl.org/python/sprintf.html
[Tutor] sprintf-like functionality in Python
http://mail.python.org/pipermail/tutor/2003-August/024921.html
Python/파이썬] C언어의 sprintf 함수 구현 예제
http://mwultong.blogspot.com/2007/01/python-c-sprintf.html
gmtime conversion in Python
------------------------------
Python time gmtime() Method
http://www.tutorialspoint.com/python/time_gmtime.htm
import time
time.gmtime(xxxxxxxxx.xxx)
Python isNumber
------------------------------
http://mwultong.blogspot.com/2007/01/python-isnumber-isnum-isnumeric.html
def isNumber(s):
try:
float(s)
return True
except ValueError:
return False
------------------------------
How to do a sprintf in Python
http://www.johnkerl.org/python/sprintf.html
[Tutor] sprintf-like functionality in Python
http://mail.python.org/pipermail/tutor/2003-August/024921.html
Python/파이썬] C언어의 sprintf 함수 구현 예제
http://mwultong.blogspot.com/2007/01/python-c-sprintf.html
gmtime conversion in Python
------------------------------
Python time gmtime() Method
http://www.tutorialspoint.com/python/time_gmtime.htm
import time
time.gmtime(xxxxxxxxx.xxx)
Python isNumber
------------------------------
http://mwultong.blogspot.com/2007/01/python-isnumber-isnum-isnumeric.html
def isNumber(s):
try:
float(s)
return True
except ValueError:
return False
Case Ranges
in the Linux kernel, you can find below code
switch (val) { case 1 ... 10: /* ... */ break; case 11 ... 20: /* ... */ break; default: /* ... */ }
It is a GCC extension.
CPU load & CPU stat
user nice system idle iowait irq softirq steal guest guest_nice
cpu 74608 2520 24433 1117073 6176 4054 0 0 0 0
Algorithmically, we can calculate the CPU usage percentage like:
PrevIdle = previdle + previowait
Idle = idle + iowait
PrevNonIdle = prevuser + prevnice + prevsystem + previrq + prevsoftirq + prevsteal
NonIdle = user + nice + system + irq + softirq + steal
PrevTotal = PrevIdle + PrevNonIdle
Total = Idle + NonIdle
# differentiate: actual value minus the previous one
totald = Total - PrevTotal
idled = Idle - PrevIdle
CPU_Percentage = (totald - idled)/totald
cpu 114466 58760 208131 183612 1490 18 5178 0 0 0
cpu0 20966 6912 72976 161278 1200 3 3263 0 0 0
cpu1 18880 6959 39092 4213 20 5 112 0 0 0
cpu2 18665 6782 29917 4321 21 2 50 0 0 0
cpu3 18134 6434 27657 4442 21 2 62 0 0 0
cpu4 10008 8231 10491 2308 63 0 1003 0 0 0
cpu5 9338 8080 9868 2382 64 0 240 0 0 0
cpu6 9210 7570 9186 2392 40 2 226 0 0 0
cpu7 9265 7792 8944 2276 61 4 222 0 0 0
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/23367857/accurate-calculation-of-cpu-usage-given-in-percentage-in-linux
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